大学物理 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 55-.doi: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.210044

• 大学生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

眼镜轴距与人眼瞳距便捷测量方法

周思颖,常凯歌,毛胜春,高 博   

  1. 1. 西安交通大学 能源与动力工程学院,陕西 西安 710049; 2. 西安交通大学 大学物理国家级实验教学示范中心,陕西 西安 710049
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-26 修回日期:2021-04-13 出版日期:2021-12-10 发布日期:2021-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 毛胜春,E-mail: maoshengchun@ xjtu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:周思颖( 2001—) ,女,重庆忠县人,西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院 2019 级本科生.
  • 基金资助:

    高等学校教学研究项目( DJZW202015xb) 、2020 年西安交通大学本科教学改革研究项目( 拔尖专项 20BJ01Z) 以及 2019

    年西安交通大学本科实践教学改革研究专项项目( 19SJZX23) 资助

Simple measurement of the axis distance and interpupillary distance

ZHOU Si-ying¹,CHANG Kai-ge²,MAO Sheng-chun²,GAO Bo²   

  1. 1. School of Energy and Power Engineering,Xi'anJiaotong University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710049,China; 2. National College Physics Experimental Teaching Demonstration Centre,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710049,China
  • Received:2021-01-26 Revised:2021-04-13 Online:2021-12-10 Published:2021-12-15

摘要:

当人眼的瞳距与其所戴眼镜的轴距不匹配时,看到的景物会变形、失真和模糊,造成视觉疲劳,对眼睛造成不可逆的伤害.

本论文提出了采用激光笔、尺子和手机拍照的人眼瞳距与眼镜轴距的自主测量方案,通过分析光学成像原理,建立激光笔四种位置模式的眼镜轴距测量模型,给出眼镜两镜片度数相同和不同时的计算公式.搭建实验平台进行了实验,分析了影响精度的因素,并采用 Tracker 视频分析软件来进一步减小测量误差.最后,采用手机拍照来准确测量人眼的瞳距,从而实现了人眼瞳距与眼镜轴距的便捷测量,以及它们是否匹配的准确判别.

关键词: 眼镜, 轴距, 瞳距, 测量, Tracker

Abstract:

If the interpupillary distance does not match the axis distance of one's glasses,the

scene would be deformed,distorted and blurred,and this could result in visual fatigue and

irreversible damage to the eyes. In this paper a measurement scheme by using laser pen,ruler and

mobile phone is proposed. By analyzing the principle of optical imaging,the measurement models of

axis distance in four position cases of laser pen are established,and the calculation formulas of

two glasses with the same or the different degrees are given. Then a platform is built to do ex-

periment,and the factors affecting on the accuracy are analyzed. Tracker video analysis software is

also used to fur- ther reduce the measuring error. Finally,through taking pictures by using mobile

phone,the interpupillary distance is accurately measured. Thus conveniently measuring the

interpupillary distance and the axis distance and accurately judging whether they match or not are

realized.

Key words: glasses, axis distance, interpupillary distance, measurement, Tracker