大学物理 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (07): 46-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.210455

• 教学讨论 • 上一篇    下一篇

量子不确定关系与噪声-扰动不确定关系的异同

郑晓,张国锋   

  1. 北京航空航天大学 物理学院,北京100191
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-14 修回日期:2021-11-29 出版日期:2022-07-28 发布日期:2022-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 张国锋,E-mail: gf1978zhang@buaa.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:郑晓(1992—),女,河北邯郸人,北京航空航天大学讲师,博士,主要从事实验教学和量子不确定关系的理论研究工作.
  • 基金资助:
    北京航空航天大学量子光学研究生精品核心课程建设项目资助

The difference between quantum uncertainty relation and  noise-disturbance uncertainty relation

ZHENG Xiao, ZHANG Guo-feng   

  1. College of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China 
  • Received:2021-09-14 Revised:2021-11-29 Online:2022-07-28 Published:2022-07-25

摘要: 量子不确定关系和量子噪声-扰动不确定关系是两个不同的概念,两者都是量子力学和经典力学的最本质区别.本文主要回顾了量子不确定关系和噪声-扰动不确定关系的发展历程,并介绍了两者之间的异同,希望能对今后量子不确定关系和噪声-扰动不确定关系的发展有所帮助. 

关键词: 量子不确定关系, 噪声-扰动不确定关系, 量子力学

Abstract: Quantum uncertainty relation and noise-disturbance uncertainty relation are two different concepts, which are the foundational difference between classical and quantum mechanics. This paper reviews the development of quantum uncertainty relation and noise-disturbance uncertainty relation, and introduces the differences between them, hoping to promote the development of quantum uncertainty relation and noise-disturbance uncertainty relation in the future.

Key words: quantum uncertainty relation, noise-disturbance uncertainty relation, quantum mechanics