大学物理 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 64-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.250473

• 教学改革 • 上一篇    

梯度进阶-自主创新-反溯驱动的物理实验课程生态构建与实践

邱红梅,吴平,张师平,李莉,陈森   

  1. 1. 北京科技大学 数理学院,北京100083;2. 北京科技大学 自然科学基础实验中心,北京100083
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-01 接受日期:2026-01-17 出版日期:2026-09-22 发布日期:2026-10-15
  • 作者简介:邱红梅(1974—),女,土家族,湖北建始人,北京科技大学应用物理系教授,博士,主要从事大学物理和大学物理实验的教学研究工作.
  • 基金资助:
    北京科技大学教育教学改革与研究项目(JG2023M35;JG2025Z05)资助

Construction and practice of the physics experiment curriculum ecosystem #br# driven by gradient advancement-independent innovation-backtracking method#br#

QIU Hongmei1,WU Ping1,ZHANG Shiping1,LI Li2, CHEN Sen1#br#   

  1. 1. School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083; 
    2. Basic Experimental Center for Natural Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083
  • Received:2025-09-01 Accepted:2026-01-17 Online:2026-09-22 Published:2026-10-15

摘要: 团队以学生发展为中心构建了“梯度进阶-自主创新-反溯驱动”的物理实验创新能力培养生态体系.通过创新闭环教学链、动态内容更新机制及双元师资协同,破解了传统实验教学轻思维、内容滞后、理论与实验割裂三大痼疾,为新时代理工科创新型人才的培养提供了可借鉴的实践范式.这种教学模式专注于培养学生的创新思维和解决复杂问题的能力,这些能力是学生未来职场中不可替代的核心竞争力,具有跨学科推广的价值.

关键词: 创新能力, 实验课程, 教学资源, 教学模式, 教学生态

Abstract: The team has built an ecosystem for cultivating the innovative ability of physics experiments centered on students development, featuring “gradient advancement - independent innovation - backtracking drive”. By innovating the closed-loop teaching chain, dynamic content update mechanism and dual-faculty collaboration, the three chronic problems of traditional experimental teaching - light thinking, lagging content and the separation of theory and experiment - have been solved, providing a practical model for the cultivation of innovative talents in science and engineering in the new era that can be referred to. This teaching model focuses on innovative thinking and the ability to solve complex problems, which is a core competitiveness that technology cannot replace and has cross-disciplinary promotion value.

Key words: innovation ability, experimental course, teaching resources, instructional models, teaching elology