大学物理 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (08): 49-.

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对角反馈下的n阶矩形网络的等效阻抗研究

谭震   

  1. 南通大学信息科学技术学院,江苏南通226019 
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-08 接受日期:2025-10-14 出版日期:2026-10-10 发布日期:2026-10-17
  • 通讯作者: 谭震,E-mail: zhen.tan@ntu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:谭震(1994—),男,南通大学校聘副教授,博士,主要从事电子信息类课程的教学,研究方向:电磁超光栅及电路网络模型.
  • 基金资助:
    南通大学引进人才启动资金项目(135424630060);2025年南通市自然科学青年项目(JC2024046);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(2504210044;250403492210637)

Study on the equivalent impedance of n-rectangular network under diagonal feedback

TAN Zhen   

  1. School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226019, China
  • Received:2025-09-08 Accepted:2025-10-14 Online:2026-10-10 Published:2026-10-17

摘要: 含有反馈的电路网络一直是科学研究的难题.本文考虑一类含有对角反馈的n阶矩形电路网络模型,导出了一个新的等效阻抗解析式,破解了一个复杂电路网络难题.所用的研究方法包括:建立支路电流的差分方程以及建立约束条件方程.采用严密的数学计算求解递推方程的通解与特解是解决问题的关键,特解的获得主要依赖于约束条件方程.文章最后分析研究了数个特殊结论以及无穷网络,同时验证了所得结论的正确性.该研究成果可以丰富电路教材内容,为理工科的大学生开展科学探究与研究提供借鉴.

关键词: 电路网络, 对角反馈, 差分方程, 等效阻抗

Abstract: The circuit network with feedback has always been a difficult problem in scientific research. This article considers a class of n-order rectangular circuit network models (CNM) with diagonal feedback, derives a new equivalent impedance analytical formula, and solves a complex circuit network problem. The research methods used include establishing differential equations for branch currents and establishing constraint equations. The key to solving problems is to use rigorous mathematical calculations to solve the general and specific solutions of recursive equations. The acquisition of specific solutions mainly depends on the constraint equation. At the end of the article, several special conclusions and infinite networks are analyzed and studied, and the correctness of the obtained conclusions are verified. This research result can enrich the content of circuit textbooks and provide reference for scientific exploration and research of science and engineering students.



Key words: circuit network, diagonal feedback, differential equation, equivalent impedance