大学物理 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (08): 74-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.250605

• 教学改革 • 上一篇    下一篇

物理学专业课程思政育人与评价体系研究

王宇婷,白丽娜,王广宁,杨昕卉,刘艳芬,杨瑞,孙文军   

  1. 1.哈尔滨师范大学 物理与电子工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨市150025;2. 牡丹江师范学院,黑龙江 牡丹江市157011;
    3. 齐齐哈尔大学,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔市161006;4. 大庆师范学院,黑龙江 大庆市163712
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-29 接受日期:2025-12-14 出版日期:2026-10-10 发布日期:2026-10-17
  • 作者简介:王宇婷(2001—),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,哈尔滨师范大学2025级研究生.


  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究重点项目(SJGZB2024159)资助

Research on curriculum ideology and politics education system  and evaluation system of physics major

WANG Yuting1, BAI Lina1, WANG Guangning1, YANG Xinhui2,#br#  LIU Yanfen3, YANG Rui4, SUN Wenjun1#br#   

  1. 1. School of Physics & Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150025, China; 
    2. School of Physics & Electronic Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang 157011, China; 
    3. School of Science, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, China; 
    4. School of Mechatronics Engineering, Daqing Normal University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163712, China
  • Received:2025-10-29 Accepted:2025-12-14 Online:2026-10-10 Published:2026-10-17

摘要: 物理学科是实现科技强国与教育强国战略目标的重要支撑,在教育体系和社会发展中占据着不可或缺的重要地位.物理学专业相关课程承载着诸多思政育人元素,如课程中蕴含的马克思主义基本观点、相关传统文化、学科发展史、相关领域科学家及其先进事迹、先进的科学技术等,这些思政育人元素是连接知识传授与立德树人的重要枢纽.论文在构建物理学专业八维课程思政育人体系基础上,采用层次分析法和熵权法相结合的主客观组合赋权法构建了基于大纲设计、案例设计、资源建设、育人实施、考核方式、育人效果的六维课程思政建设评价体系,计算并优化各评价指标的权重,结果表明评价指标育人效果最为重要.育人体系与评价体系构建及权重分配方法可为相关师生的后续课程思政研究提供理论支持与方法借鉴.

关键词: 物理学, 课程思政, 育人体系, 评价体系, 评价权重

Abstract: Physics is an important support to realize the strategy goals of science and technology power and education power, occupied an indispensable position in the education system and social development. The courses related to physics major carry a lot of elements of ideological and political education such as basic viewpoints of Marxism contained in the curriculum, relevant traditional culture, physics development history, scientists and their advanced deeds, advanced science and technology, that is important hubs connecting knowledge imparting and moral education. The paper constructs the curriculum ideology and politics education system, then constructed the evaluation system based on outline designation, teaching case designation, resource construction, education implementation, assessment method and education effect by using of subjective and objective comprehensive weighting method, calculated and optimized the weights of each evaluation parameter. It is shown that the education effect is the most important. Research results provide theoretical support and methodological reference for the followup research of relevant teachers and students.



Key words:  physics major, curriculum ideology and politics, education system, evaluation system, evaluation weight