拔尖人才培养计划旨在自主培育具备国际竞争力的顶尖人才．为此，我们融合了自主实验与思辨课堂的教学模式，并开设了《开放物理实验》课程，以探索贯穿整个科研流程的培养方案．本文详尽阐述了该课程的全貌，并深入分析了其在教学理念、目标、方法、课程安排及考核机制等方面的创新实践．同时，本文评估了课程对学生能力提升和科研素养增强的正面效应，以及所实现的教改成绩，意在为培养顶尖人才提供有益的范例和思考路径．

Plan for Cultivating Outstanding Students in Basic Disciplines is an exploration in China to independently cultivate top talents towards the international outstanding level. In order to achieve the goal, we set up the course “Open Physics Experiment” by combining the self-design experiment with the critical thinking in the class, and develop different scientific research skills in the training program. This paper gives a comprehensive introduction to the course, its reform and innovation measures in the teaching concept, goal, method, arrangement, and assessment. It analyzes the positive influence of the curriculum on the cultivation of students' capabilities and the improvement of scientific research accomplishment, as well as the teaching results obtained. Our experience might offer valuable examples and ideas for similar cultivating outstanding students programs．