College Physics ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (06): 1-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.230330

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Time-reversal invariance in the quantum wolrd

YANG Shi-jie   

  1. School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2023-09-07 Revised:2023-11-01 Online:2024-07-18 Published:2024-08-21

Abstract: By comparing the similarity of diffusion equation and the Schrödinger equation, the paper addresses the time-reversal invariance of the physical equations. Although the diffusion of a quantum wavepacket exhibits the same characteristics as the classical particles, it is essentially different. The diffusive matter wave remains diffuse even though the time is reversed while the time-reversal invariance holds. As two wavepackets overlap, it reveals the phenomenon of interference.

Key words: diffusion equation, Schr?dinger equation, time-reversal symmetry, wavepacket interference