College Physics ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 63-.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.180448

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Discussion on the intensity ratio of sodium doublet in sodium atom spectroscopy experiment

TAN Zhi-yang1,CHEN Sen2,WU Ping1   

  1. 1. School of Physics and Mathematics,University of Science and Technology,Beijing 100083,China; 2. Basic Experimental Center for Natural Science,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2018-07-28 Revised:2018-12-03 Online:2019-05-20 Published:2019-06-13

Abstract: By analyzing the working mechanism of the low-pressure sodium lamp,it is found that the plasma in

the low pressure sodium lamp is in non-local thermal equilibrium state. Therefore,this paper uses the corona model

suitable for non-isothermal plasma to calculate the intensity ratio of sodium doublet in the sodium atom spectroscopy

experiment. The calculated results agree well with the experimental results,with a five percent error,which gives a

good explanation for the experimental phenomenon.

Key words: low-pressure sodium lamp, line intensity, non-isothermal plasma, coronal mode