大学物理 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 28-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.220026

• 物理实验 • 上一篇    下一篇

将Pixie-Net数字化仪用于核物理教学实验

魏康,胡晗睿,楼建玲,许金艳   

  1. 北京大学 物理学院,北京100871
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-18 修回日期:2022-02-22 出版日期:2023-01-03 发布日期:2023-01-06
  • 通讯作者: 楼建玲,E-mail: jllou@pku.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:魏康(1995—),男,甘肃定西人,北京大学物理学院技术物理系,在读博士,主要从事不稳定核奇特结构的相关研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(11775004、U1867214)以及北京大学理学部教学改革经费(7100901620)资助

Taking Pixie-Net digitizer in teaching experiments of nuclear physics

WEI Kang, HU Han-rui, LOU Jian-ling, XU Jin-yan   

  1. School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2022-01-18 Revised:2022-02-22 Online:2023-01-03 Published:2023-01-06

摘要: 随着核物理实验技术的不断发展,传统模拟电子学获取系统已经逐渐被数字化采集系统所取代. 北大核物理与核技术教学实验室引进了多套桌面式、四通道的Pixie-Net数字化仪,并尝试用于教学实验. 以NaI(Tl)探测器为例,本文详细介绍了Pixie-Net 数字化仪相比于传统电子学的优势以及能量测量原理,并详细测试了各参数对NaI(Tl)探测器能量分辨率的影响. Pixie-Net 数字化仪采用最佳参数时,得到的能量分辨率优于传统电子学在最佳参数时的结果. 

关键词: 数字化采集系统, Pixie-Net, 最佳参数, 分辨率

Abstract:

With the development of nuclear physics experiment technology, the acquisition system using traditional analog electronics has been gradually replaced by the digital acquisition system. Many sets of Pixie-Net digitizers have been introduced into the teaching laboratory of nuclear physics and nuclear technology at Peking University. We tried to use them in teaching experiments instead of the traditional acquisition system. Taking the NaI(Tl) detector as an example, the advantages of pixie-net digitizer (compared with traditional electronics) and the principle of its energy measurement are reported. The influence of various parameters in setting file on the energy resolution of NaI(Tl) detector is tested carefully. The energy resolution of NaI(Tl) detector when using Pixie-Net digitizer with the best parameters is better than that using the traditional electronics. 


Key words: digital acquisition system, pixie-net, best parameters, resolution