大学物理 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 67-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.250181

• 教学改革 • 上一篇    下一篇

以高阶思维能力为导向的大学“热学”课程改革与实践

肖洛,肖存英   

  1. 1.北京师范大学物理与天文学院,北京100875;2.北京师范大学天文与天体物理前沿科学研究所, 北京102206
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-01 修回日期:2025-06-01 出版日期:2025-11-03 发布日期:2025-11-12
  • 作者简介:肖洛(2001—),女,湖南娄底人,北京师范大学物理与天文学院2023级硕士研究生.
  • 基金资助:
    2023年北京师范大学教学建设与改革项目热学课程教学改革资助

with an emphasis on cultivating higher-order thinking skills

XIAO Luo1,2, XIAO Cunying1,2   

  1. 1.School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2.Institute for 
    Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2025-04-01 Revised:2025-06-01 Online:2025-11-03 Published:2025-11-12

摘要: 在人工智能技术快速发展和应用的驱动下,高阶思维能力的培养已成为教育质量评估的核心指标.大学物理类课程《热学》作为研究热现象的规律及本质的核心学科,在培养人才的高阶思维能力方面具有独特价值.本文系统阐释了面向天文学专业的本科《热学》课程改革的创新路径与实践效果:以高阶思维能力培养为导向,构建“认知进阶-情境创设-多元评价”的教学范式,教改后学生的作业得分率、学习积极性、对课程的满意度以及分析、综合等高阶能力均有显著提升,证明本次改革方案对高阶思维发展具有阶梯式促进作用.


关键词: 热学, 课程改革, 高阶思维能力

Abstract: Driven by the rapid development and application of artificial intelligence technologies, the development of higher-order thinking skills has become a central metric in evaluating educational quality.As a fundamental discipline investigating the laws and nature of thermal phenomena, Thermal Physics demonstrates unique value in cultivating students’ higher-order thinking skills.This paper systematically elucidates innovative approaches and practical outcomes in Thermal Physics curriculum reform: Guided by higher-order thinking skills development objectives, we established a teaching framework integrating “cognitive progression, context-based learning, and multi-dimensional assessment”.Post-reform data reveals significant improvements in students’ assignment achievement rate, learning engagement, course satisfaction, as well as analytical and synthetic skills, demonstrating the reform’s progressive effectiveness in advancing higher-order thinking development.


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