大学物理 ›› 2005, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12): 8-8.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

相对论效应在化学中的作用——纪念相对论发表100周年

周公度   

  1. 北京大学化学学院,北京100871
  • 出版日期:2005-12-25 发布日期:2005-12-20

The roles of relativistic effect in chemistry--Memory in the centenary anniversary of the theory of relativity

  • Online:2005-12-25 Published:2005-12-20

摘要: 讨论了相对论效应及其对第6周期元素的电子组态和性质的影响,阐述了在相对论效应作用下金的化学性质并将它和汞与银的化学性质进行对比.

关键词: 相对论效应, 正交性, 电子组态, 金, 汞,

Abstract: The relativistic effect is introduced, and it affects to the electron configuration and properties of the 6th periodic elements is discussed. The chemistry of gold, in which relativistic effect plays a significant role, and the chemistry of mercury and silver have compared and illustrated.

Key words: relativistic effect, orthogonality, electron configuration, gold, mercury, silver

中图分类号: 

  • O612