大学物理 ›› 2008, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 18-18.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

对称双弹簧振子受迫、有阻尼横振动的混沌行为

王立明[1] 刘景旺[2]   

  1. [1]廊坊师范学院物理系,河北廊坊065000 [2]北华航天工业学院基础部,河北廊坊065000
  • 出版日期:2008-10-25 发布日期:2008-10-20

The chaos character of forced and damped transverse oscillation of a symmetric double-spring oscillator

  • Online:2008-10-25 Published:2008-10-20

摘要: 对受周期外力驱动的对称双弹簧振子进行了研究,建立了系统的动力学方程,用线性稳定性分析方法讨论了平衡点附近邻域的稳定性,利用数值计算并结合多种分析方法,求解非线性方程和判断解的性质.通过改变系统参数,画出时域图、相图及分岔图等.计算分析和数值实验发现,这个简单的力学系统存在十分丰富的动力学行为(分岔、混沌).理论分析和数值实验结果一致.

关键词: 龙格-库塔法, 混沌, 分岔, 相图, Poincare映像

Abstract: The model of forced and damped transverse oscillation of a symmetric double-spring oscillator is designed and its dynamical equation is proposed. By using the method of linear stability analysis, the stability of the system is discussed in the neighborhood of the equilibrium point. The character of the solution can be obtained by numerical simulation and other analysis methods. Time-series diagram, phase diagram and bifurcation diagram for the oscillation of this system are plotted. These results show that there are various kinds of dynamical phenomena. Theoretical analysis is in agreement with numerical simulation.

Key words: Runge-Kutta method, chaos, bifurcation, phase diagram, Poincare mapping diagram

中图分类号: 

  • O322