大学物理 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 1-1.

• 著者文摘 •    下一篇

从二维到三维的场致电子发射:电动力学与量子力学相结合的一个例子

李志兵   

  1. 光电材料与技术国家重点实验室中山大学物理科学与工程技术学院,广州510275
  • 出版日期:2010-07-25 发布日期:2010-07-20

Field electron emission from two-to three-dimensional space:an instance of electrodynamic and quantum-mechanical interdisciplinary study

  • Online:2010-07-25 Published:2010-07-20

摘要: 讨论电场使电子从纳米厚度的金属片经过量子隧穿进入真空的过程.忽略金属片的厚度,通过共形变换,使得真空电势和电子波函数满足简单的边界条件,从而得到严格的电势分布和近似的电子波函数解,给出发射电流密度空间分布的表达式.

关键词: 场致电子发射, 量子隧穿, 共形变换

Abstract: Electrons of a metallic nano-sheet tunneling into vacuum via the electric field is studied. Ignoring the thickness of the sheet, the boundary surfaces of the cathode and anode are mapped into two planes respectively through a conformal transformation, thereby, the electrostatic potential barrier is obtained rigorously and the Schroedinger equation is solved analytically. Analytical expressions for the electron wavefunction and the emission current density are given.

Key words: field electron emission, quantum tunneling, conformal transformation

中图分类号: 

  • O413.2