大学物理 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 20-20.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

用落球法测液体黏度的实验条件分析

代伟 兰小刚 徐平川 谢春茂   

  1. 西华师范大学物理与电子信息学院,四川南充637002
  • 出版日期:2014-07-25 发布日期:2014-07-20

Analysis of the experimental conditions for measuring the coefficient of viscosity by falling ball method

  • Online:2014-07-25 Published:2014-07-20

摘要: 从斯托克斯定律成立的条件入手,首先对斯托克斯公式修正项进行了理论探讨;二是分析了雷诺数修正项对黏滞阻力相对误差的影响;三是分析了落球直径、黏度对雷诺数的影响.最后得出用落球法测量液体黏度系数,要使测量误差控制在允许的误差范围内,就必须在实验中满足斯托克斯定律成立的5个条件.

关键词: 斯托克斯定律, 黏度, 落球法, 雷诺数, 修正因子

Abstract: Starting from the established condition of Stokes' law, we discuss the correction term of Stokes equaton. The Reynolds number correction term relative error on the viscous drag effects is studied and the falling ball diameter, sticky lag coefficient on Reynolds number effects are also analyzed. It is concluded that the measurement error is controlled within the allowable error range, it must satisfy the five established conditions of Stokes' law in the experiments.

Key words: Stokes law, coefficient of viscous, failing ball method, Reynolds number, modification factor

中图分类号: 

  • O353.5