大学物理 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 30-36.

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萨拉姆:致力于第三世界科学的物理学家

马心逸,尹晓冬   

  1. 首都师范大学物理系,北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-17 修回日期:2016-01-07 出版日期:2016-09-20 发布日期:2016-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 尹晓冬,Email:xiaodongstone@ 139.com
  • 作者简介:马心逸,(1991—),女,北京人,首都师范大学物理系科学技术史专业2014级硕士研究生.
  • 基金资助:
    北京市教育委员会科技计划一般项目(KM201610028003);2015 北京市属高校青年拔尖人才培育计划资助.

Salam:the physicist who devoted to science of the third world

MA Xinyi,YIN Xiaodong   

  1. Department of Physics,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China
  • Received:2015-10-17 Revised:2016-01-07 Online:2016-09-20 Published:2016-09-20

摘要: 阿卜杜斯·萨拉姆,巴基斯坦理论物理学家,1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者,首位获得该奖的穆斯林.本文介绍了萨拉姆如何从一个只想要成为一名文员的神童,逐渐成为一名为社会做出巨大贡献的科学家.萨拉姆也是第三世界科学的推动者,他关心发展中国家对人才的重视,呼吁发展中国家培养科学家.本文对他的这些科学贡献及社会工作做了介绍并进行了分析.

关键词: 萨拉姆, 剑桥大学, 国际理论物理中心, 弱电统一理论

Abstract: This article describes how Salam from an early just wanted to be a Pakistani clerk,gradually became a scientist called make a great contribution to the society. He was concerned with developing countries should attach importance to talent,He called on developing countries to cultivate scientists,and gave them more opportunities to learn and communicate in the academic. Meanwhile,Salam was also the third world science promoter.

Key words: Salam, university of Cambridge, international center for theoretical physics, theory of weak current unity