大学物理 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 20-.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.180507

• 教学讨论 • 上一篇    下一篇

内接一任意负载的n 阶T 形网络的电特性

谭志中,赵嘉诚,丁鲁钰,张庆华   

  1. 南通大学理学院,江苏南通226019
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-12 修回日期:2018-11-03 出版日期:2019-06-20 发布日期:2019-07-02
  • 作者简介:谭志中( 1965.12—) ,男,江苏兴化人,南通大学物理系教授,硕导,主要从事理论物理研究与物理
  • 基金资助:
    国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目( 201810304025) ; 江苏省自然科学资金面上项目( No.BK20161278) 资助

Electrical characteristics of n ladder resistor network with an external load

TAN Zhi-zhong,ZHAO Jia-cheng,DING Lu-yu,ZHANG Qing-hua   

  1. School of Science,Nantong University,Nantong, Jiangsu 226019,China
  • Received:2018-09-12 Revised:2018-11-03 Online:2019-06-20 Published:2019-07-02

摘要: 研究复杂电阻网络的电特性一直是一个比较困难的问题,本文采用电压参数建立递推模型的方法研究了一类复杂

的n 阶T 形网络的电特性( 节点电压,支路电流,等效电阻) ,该网络不仅有一个负载内接在任意节点上而且该网络含有一个

任意右边界电阻.文章首先采用网络分析建立关于电压的差分方程模型,然后根据约束条件建立边界条件方程模型,由此导出

差分方程程的通解与特解,进而得到任意节点的电压公式以及支路电流和等效电阻.文章所得公式具有多功能和普适性,包含

了多种特殊情形的结果.

关键词: T 形网络, 基尔霍夫定律, 差分方程, 电学特性

Abstract: The electrical characteristics of complex resistor networks are always sophisticated theses to deal

with.Using the voltage parameter to construct a recursion model, this paper studies electrical characteristics,

including the node voltage,branch current and equivalent resistor etc.,a type of the complex n-order ladder shaped

resistor network,which has an external load on an arbitrary node and a random resistor on the right boundary.By 

means of the network analysis, this paper establishes the difference equation model of the voltage,and the equation

model of the boundary compatible with the constraint conditions.After then,explicit expressions of the common solution

and the particular solution are derived, from which the formulae of voltages of arbitrary nodes,branch currents,

and the equivalent resistors are also obtained.All the formulae obtained here have multi-functions and universality,

and many special cases.

Key words: ladder shaped network, Kirchhoff law, difference equation, electrical characteristics