大学物理 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (02): 66-68.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.190110

• 大学生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

20 世纪的物理学巨匠———尼尔斯·玻尔

陈波,何彪,李幼真,徐富新   

  1. 中南大学物理与电子学院,湖南长沙410083
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-20 修回日期:2019-06-11 出版日期:2020-02-20 发布日期:2020-03-08
  • 通讯作者: 何彪,E-mail: hbinfor@ 163.com
  • 作者简介:陈波( 1998—) ,男,贵州惠水人,中南大学物理与电子学院物理科学17 级本科生.
  • 基金资助:
    中南大学开放式精品示范课堂项目资助; 中南大学实验室建设与管理项目资助

The Great Physicist in 20 Century—Niels Bohr

CHEN Bo,HE Biao,LI You-zhen,XU Fu-xin   

  1. College of Physics and Electronics,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan 410083,China
  • Received:2019-03-20 Revised:2019-06-11 Online:2020-02-20 Published:2020-03-08

摘要:

尼尔斯·玻尔( 1885—1962) 是20 世纪著名的物理学家,年轻时就发表了影响深远的“三部曲”.本文通过其重新诠释“弗兰克-赫兹”实验结果、创建哥本哈根研究所、与爱因斯坦论战、推动创立原子能机构等几个故事展示了这位物理学大师超群的智慧、高尚的人格、伟大的爱国精神以及为人类和平奉献的崇高精神.

关键词: 尼尔斯·玻尔, 哥本哈根, 量子力学

Abstract:

Niels Bohr ( 1885-1962) was a famous physicist in the 20 century. He published his three papers

which later became famous as“the trilogy”in his early years. Four stories of Niels Bohr were introduced in this paper,

which were his description of“Frank-Hertz”experiment,foundation of the Institute of Theoretical Physics of

the University of Copenhagen,good-natured arguments with Einstein,and involvement with the establishment of

  the European Organization for Nuclear Research,known as CERN. These stories demonstrated his preeminent intelligence,

  respectable personality,profound patriotism and the spirit of his dedication to the human peace.

Key words: Niels Bohr, Copenhagen, quantum mechanics