大学物理 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 17-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.210625

• 教学讨论 • 上一篇    下一篇

库仑势约束下薛定谔方程的势代数及超对称自发破缺

王海楠,文莉,程建兰,熊露霖,罗光   

  1. 重庆师范大学物 理与电子工程学院,重庆401331
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-17 修回日期:2022-03-23 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 罗光,E-mail: photoncn@cqnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王海楠(1998—),女,重庆开州人,重庆师范大学物理学2020级硕士研究生.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目青年科学基金(11404046);重庆市科委自然科学基金(cstc2012jjA50018);重庆师范大学国家基金预研项目(16XYY31)资助

Potential algebra of Schrödinger equation with Coulomb potential  constraint and supersymmetric spontaneous breaking

WANG Hai-nan, WEN Li, CHEN Jian-lan, XIONG Lu-lin, LUO Guang   

  1. College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China

  • Received:2021-12-17 Revised:2022-03-23 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2022-09-30

摘要: 超对称量子力学在求解薛定谔方程的精确解时是一种非常重要的方法.库仑势作用下的薛定谔问题的求解是量子力学中的经典问题.基于超对称量子力学研究库仑势约束下的定态薛定谔方程的势代数相关问题无疑具有重要意义.本论文研究库仑势约束下薛定谔方程的势代数相关问题.首先依据径向方程以及角向方程的超势得到了伴随势的形状不变性关系,求得本征值和零能基态波函数.然后依据势代数法,讨论了径向方程以及角向方程的势代数形式的形状不变关系.最后讨论了系统出现的超对称自发破缺问题,并通过调整参数的两步法解决了径向波函数的自发破缺的问题.

关键词: 超对称量子力学, 形状不变势, 超对称自发破缺, 势代数, 库仑势

Abstract: Supersymmetric quantum mechanics is a very important method in solving the exact solution of Schrödinger's equation. The solution of Schrödinger equation with the Coulomb potential is also a classic problem in quantum mechanics. Based on supersymmetric quantum mechanics, it is also undoubtedly of great significance to study the potential algebra related problems of the stationarySchrödinger equation with Coulomb potential. The potential algebraic correlation problems of the stationary Schrödinger equation with Coulomb potential are studied based on Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics. First, the shape invariance of partner potential is deduced from the superpotential of radial equation and angular equation, and the eigenvalue and the zero energy ground state wave function of those equations are acquired. Then, the shape invariance is discussed with potential algebraic method. Finally, starting from the radial wave function is not normalizable, we discuss the supersymmetry spontaneous broken. 

Key words:  shape invariance, supersymmetry spontaneous broken, potential algebra, Coulomb potential