大学物理 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 1-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.250378

• 专家视点 •    下一篇

人工智能时代下物理拔尖人才培养的探索实践

曹庆宏,刘佳,吴桃李,王小平,黎彬,桑海波   

  1. 1. 北京大学物理学院,北京100871;2. 北京航空航天大学物理学院,北京102206;3. 北京师范大学教育学部,北京100875;
    4. 北京师范大学物理与天文学院,北京100875
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-20 修回日期:2025-09-05 出版日期:2026-03-13 发布日期:2026-03-17
  • 作者简介:曹庆宏,男,博士,北京大学博雅特聘教授、国家自然科学杰出青年基金获得者、北京大学物理学院副院长、博士生导师,主要从事TeV物理与超出标准模型的新物理相关研究工作.

Cultivation of top physics talents in the era of artificial intelligence

CAO Qinghong1,LIU Jia1,WU Taoli1,WANG Xiaoping2,LI Bin3,SANG Haibo4   

  1. 1. School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China; 2. School of Physics,Beihang University,Beijing 102206,China; 
    3. Faculty of Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China; 
    4. School of Physics and Astronomy,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China
  • Received:2025-07-20 Revised:2025-09-05 Online:2026-03-13 Published:2026-03-17

摘要: 本文系统探讨了人工智能(AI)在物理学科拔尖人才培养中的作用与路径.本文分析了AI在提升教学效率、优化学习体验和实现个性化支持方面的教育潜能,进而以基于问题的多元合作教学模式(TSAI)和AI赋能的本科科研训练为例,剖析了AI赋能物理拔尖人才培养的具体实践. AI不仅是技术工具,更推动了教学理念和学习方式的变革.基于AI与人类的优势互补,通过人机协同,激发学生提问、决策与创新能力,强化物理学科的育人价值.最后,提出了AI与物理教育融合的实践建议,为高校人才培养提供理论和实践参考.


关键词: 人工智能, 物理教育, 物理拔尖人才培养

Abstract: This paper systematically explores the role and pathways of artificial intelligence (AI) in cultivating top-tier talent in the field of physics. It analyzes AIs educational potential in enhancing teaching efficiency,optimizing learning experiences,and enabling personalized support. Using examples such as the problem-based collaborative teaching model (TSAI) and AI-empowered undergraduate research training,the study examines practical implementations of AI in physics education. AI is positioned not merely as a technological tool but as a driving force for transforming educational philosophy and learning approaches. By leveraging the complementary strengths of humans and AI through human-AI collaboration,the approach aims to foster students abilities in questioning,decision-making,and innovation,thereby reinforcing the educational value of physics. Finally,the paper offers practical recommendations for integrating AI into physics education,providing theoretical and practical insights for talent cultivation in higher education.

Key words:  Artificial intelligence, physics education, training of top physics talents