大学物理 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 67-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.250447

• 教学改革 • 上一篇    下一篇

以思政为纲的自组惠斯通电桥测电阻实验设计

李廷顺,吕佳峻,王子涵,雷杰,张美娜,徐舫舟   

  1. 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院) 1a.  光电科学与技术学部;1b 能源与动力工程学部;1c 信息与自动化学院,山东 济南250353 
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-20 修回日期:2025-10-12 出版日期:2026-07-06 发布日期:2026-08-07
  • 作者简介:李廷顺(2005—),男,山东青岛人,齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)能源与动力工程学部学生.
  • 基金资助:
    山东省本科教学改革研究项目重点项目Z2023173,面上项目M2024104;齐鲁工业大学校级重点教研项目资助

self-assembled Wheatstone bridge guided by ideological and political education

LI Tingshun1b, LV Jiajun1c, WANG Zihan1b, LEI Jie1a, ZHANG Meina1a, XU Fangzhou1a   

  1. 1a. Faculty of Optoelectronic Science and Technology; 1b. Faculty of Energy and Power Engineering; 
    1c. Faculty of Information and Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), 
    Jinan, Shandong 250353, China
  • Received:2025-08-20 Revised:2025-10-12 Online:2026-07-06 Published:2026-08-07

摘要: 基于第十届全国大学生物理实验竞赛(讲课类)的背景,本文以“自组惠斯通电桥测电阻”实验为例,探索了如何在教学比赛中挖掘思政元素并有效融入比赛环节,以及如何将思政元素渗透至物理实验课程中.针对该实验的起源、功能、应用等方面,我们挖掘出4个思政切入点,涵盖实验背景、实验原理、实验内容及延伸拓展等方面.在思政元素的提炼过程中,我们始终坚持“源于内容,高于知识传授”的原则,实现物理学知识与社会主义核心价值观深度融合,体现“立德树人”的教育根本宗旨.


关键词: 课程思政, 大学物理实验, 惠斯通电桥, 教学模式创新

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the teaching competition in the 10th National Undergraduate Physics Experiment Competition, this paper explores ways to identify ideological and political elements during the competition and integrates them effectively into the competition. It further investigates how these elements can be incorporated into physics experiment courses. By refining these elements and feeding them back into experimental teaching, the educational function of ideological and political education within the curriculum can be strengthened, ultimately enhancing teaching quality. Based on the experiment “Measuring Resistance with a Self-Assembled Wheatstone Bridge”, it integrates ideological and political concepts into the design of the experimental teaching process. The teaching process was meticulously crafted, covering the experiments background, principles, procedures, and extensions, thereby deeply integrating physics knowledge with core socialist values to achieve the educational goal of “fostering virtue through education”.


Key words: curriculum ideology and politics, college physics experiments, Wheatstone bridge, teaching innovation