大学物理 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 52-52.

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利用|x〉导出λx^+μp^的本征矢

刘晓丽 李洪奇 秦玉娇   

  1. 菏泽学院物理系,山东菏泽274015
  • 出版日期:2010-12-25 发布日期:2010-12-20

Deriving the eigenvector of the operator λx^+μp^ by|x〉

  • Online:2010-12-25 Published:2010-12-20

摘要: 利用坐标本征矢|x〉在Fock空间的展开式,导出了算符λx^+μp^在Fock空间的本征矢|ψ〉,并证明了其正交完备性.结果表明,得到的|ψ〉既是完备的,又是正交的,完全可以作为一个表象使用.当λ和μ分别取1和0时,|ψ〉约化为坐标本征态|x〉,而当λ和μ分别取0和1时,|ψ〉约化为动量本征态|p〉.因此,|ψ〉所构成的表象是介于坐标表象和动量表象之间的中介表象.

关键词: Fock表象, 正规序, 坐标动量中介表象

Abstract: By the representation of the coordinate eigenvector |x〉 in the Fock space,the eigenvector |ψ〉 of the operator λx^+μp^ is derived and its orthogonal relation is also proved.These results show that the eigenvector |ψ〉 satisfies the completeness and the orthogonal relations.Therefore,this eigenvector |ψ〉 can be qualified for a representation in quantum mechanics.When λ=1 and μ= 0,the eigenvector |ψ〉 evolves into the coordinate eigenvector |x〉;while λ=0 and μ =1,the |ψ〉 reduces to the momentum eigenvector |p〉.Therefore,the representation consisted by the eigenvectors |ψ〉 is an intermediate representation between the coordinate representation and the momentum representation.

Key words: Fock representation, normal ordering, coordinate-momentum intermediate representation

中图分类号: 

  • O413.1