大学物理 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 49-49.

• 著者文摘 • 上一篇    下一篇

评估学生的已有知识 促进大学物理教学

苏玉成   

  1. 中央民族大学理学院,北京100081
  • 出版日期:2010-12-25 发布日期:2010-12-20

Evaluating students' prior knowledge to promote introductory physics instruction

  • Online:2010-12-25 Published:2010-12-20

摘要: 学生在上大学前储备了一定的数理知识,称之为己有知识.学生的己有知识来源于课堂、课外的各种环节.对于一个将要学习的物理概念,学生在上大学前至少可能带有3种类型的已有知识.只有了解学生具有的己有知识,才能对学生的学习初始状态有一个合理的评估,进而拟定有的放矢的教学计划.这对于大学物理基础课教学是至关重要的.

关键词: 评估, 己有知识, 子概念, 错误概念

Abstract: Students' prior knowledge comes from every aspect of their actual process of learning.Students may have at least three different conditions of prior knowledge of the to-be-learned physics concepts.In order to get a reasonable evaluation of the initial state of the students,we should know their conditions of prior knowledge first.This is very important for introductory physics instruction.

Key words: evaluation, prior knowledge, sub-concept, misconception

中图分类号: 

  • G642