大学物理 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 63-.doi: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000- 0712.200532

• 大学生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用磁力搅拌器探究磁悬浮现象

刘梦妮 ,张杨林 ,晏志远,孙美满 ,范 婷   

  1. 1.石河子大学理学院,新疆石河子 832003;2. 中国刑事警察学院公安信息技术与情报学院,辽宁沈阳 110854
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-10 修回日期:2021-02-17 出版日期:2021-09-20 发布日期:2021-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 范婷,E-mail:460133460@ qq. com
  • 作者简介:刘梦妮(1999—),女,河南南阳人,石河子大学理学院应用物理学专业2018 级本科生.
  • 基金资助:
    教育部高等学校大学物理课程教指委教学研究立项项目(DJZW202014xb)以及石河子大学通识教育选修课重点项目( TXKZ2020-7)资助

Investigate on magnetic levitation phenomenon by magnetic stirrer

LIU Meng-ni1 , ZHANG Yang-lin2 , YAN Zhi-yuan1 , SUN Mei-man1 , FAN Ting1   

  1. 1. College of Physics, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China; 2. College of Public Security Information Technology and Intelligence, Criminal Investigation Police university, Shenyang, Liaoning 110854, China
  • Received:2020-12-10 Revised:2021-02-17 Online:2021-09-20 Published:2021-09-24

摘要: 磁力搅拌器中的搅拌子在具有黏性的流体中随磁力搅拌器转速的改变能实现稳定上升和悬浮.

本文利用动力学方程对磁悬浮现象中搅拌子的运动规律进行了理论分析,通过控制变量对影响稳定悬浮的参量进行了实验探究.

实验和理论结果一致表明:流体黏度越大,搅拌子悬浮高度越低;随着磁力搅拌器驱动转速增大,搅拌子摆动角速度ωw

加强,转动角速度ωs减弱,悬浮高度降低;较小的搅拌子更容易稳定在中心,直径小的烧杯容易提供初始的稳定态;当搅拌子初始距底高度zb 固定,驱动转速越大,或当驱动转速固定,搅拌子zb高度越高,对应的摆动振幅都越小.

关键词: 磁力搅拌器, 粘性流体, 动态稳定, IYPT

Abstract: The flea in the magnetic stirrer can steadily rise and suspend in the viscous fluid

with the change of the speed of magnetic stirrer. The motion of the flea in magnetic levitation

is analyzed theoretically by means of dy-

namical equation, and the parameters affecting the stable levitation are investigated

experimentally by means of var- iable controlling. The experimental and theoretical results

show that the higher the fluid viscosity coefficient, the lower the suspension height of

the flea. As the driving speed of magnetic stirrer increasing, the flea oscillation angu- lar

velocity ωw strengthened, rotation angular velocity ωs weakens, suspension height decreases;

Smaller flea tended to be more stable in the center, and smaller beakers tended to provide an

initial stable state. When the initial height zb from the bottom of the flea is fixed, the

higher the driving speed, or when the driving speed is fixed, the higher the initial height zb

from the bottom of the flea, the smaller the corresponding swing amplitude.

Key words: magnetic stirrer, viscous fluid, dynamic stability, IYPT