大学物理 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 71-.doi: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.210138

• 大学生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

高雷诺数下的圆柱绕流问题———以蜡烛燃烧为例

罗 芸,王晓宁,赵旭阳,孟德忠,郝会颖   

  1. 1. 中国地质大学( 北京) 地球物理与信息技术学院,北京 100083; 2. 中国地质大学( 北京) 数理学院,北京 100083; 3.中国地质大学( 北京) 郑州研究院,河南 郑州 450006
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-23 修回日期:2021-06-22 出版日期:2022-02-26 发布日期:2022-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 孟德忠,E-mail: mdz604@ 163.com
  • 作者简介:罗芸( 2002—),女,湖南邵阳人,中国地质大学( 北京) 地球物理与信息技术学院 2019 级本科生
  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然科学基金( 3214052) 以及中央高校基本科研业务费项目( 2652019109) 资助

Flow around a cylinder at high Reynolds #br# numbers—a case study of candle burning

LUO Yun1, WANG Xiaoning1, ZHAO Xuyang1, MENG Dezhong2,3, HAO Huiying2   

  1. 1. School of Geophysics and Information, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
    2. School of Science, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
    3. Zhengzhou Research Institute, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Zhengzhou, Henan 450006, China
  • Received:2021-03-23 Revised:2021-06-22 Online:2022-02-26 Published:2022-03-11

摘要: 本文针对高雷诺数下的圆柱绕流问题,以火焰熄灭为例进行了相关的实验研究. 结果表明在一定范围内,火焰熄灭时间与障碍物直径、蜡烛与障碍物之间的距离、蜡烛燃烧速率成正比关系,与气流流速成反比关系. 通过分析发现实验数据与理论分析一致,说明了文章的实验方法可行、结论正确,为深入研究圆柱绕流、火焰燃烧问题及二者之间的联系提供了重要支撑.

关键词: 圆柱绕流, 高雷诺数, 蜡烛燃烧, 灭火

Abstract: In view of high Reynolds number flow around a cylinder, the problem of how to put off a fire is carried out based on experimental research. It is showed that within a certain range, the flame extinction time is proportion to the obstacle diameter, the distance between candles and obstacles and the candles burning rate, and it is inversely proportional to the flow velocity of the obstacle. Through the analysis, it is found that the experimental data and the theoretical analysis are consistent, which indicate that the experiment conclusion is correct and the experimental method is feasible. Furthermore, it provides an important support for the indepth study of the flow around a cylinder, flame combustion problems and the relationship between them.

Key words: flow around a cylinder, high Reynolds number, candle burning, put out the fire