College Physics ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 34-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.240271

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From Fibonacci sequence to golden spirals

YANG Shijie   

  1. School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2024-02-16 Revised:2024-05-27 Online:2025-03-20 Published:2025-03-26

Abstract:


This paper starts from the Fibonacci sequence to obtain a smooth oscillating Fibonacci function. The function is extended to complex plane via analytical continuation. We find that all the zeros of the function lie on a line. The Fibonacci function map strait lines on the complex plane to golden spirals, which exhibits self-similarity characteristics. We further extend the metal ratios to define metal functions and preliminarily explore their properties.


Key words:  , Fibonacci sequence, Fibonacci function, golden spiral, self-similarity, metal function