Abstract: It has been 100 years since the discovery of superconductor in 1911. In this paper, we give a brief introduction of three prizes in the field of superconductivity： Matthias prize, Bardeen prize and Onnes prize. These prizes award physicists who had made outstanding contributions on the discovery of superconductors, developing theory of superconductivity and illuminating the nature of superconductivity from experiment. Up to now, there are already 35 physicists awarded.

Key words: superconductivity, Matthias prize, Bardeen prize, Onnes prize