大学物理 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 90-.doi: 10.16854/j.cnki.1000-0712.250521

• 物理学史与物理学家 • 上一篇    下一篇

物理学教材演化与科学前沿的关联

常家怡,曹庆宏,刘佳,刘言东,王小平   

  1. 1 北京大学 物理学院,北京,100871;2 北京师范大学 物理与天文学院,北京,100875;3 北京航空航天大学 物理学院,北京,100191
  • 出版日期:2026-08-01 发布日期:2026-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 王小平,email:hcwangxiaoping@buaa.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:常家怡(2003-),男,汉族,陕西省渭南市,北京大学,学士.

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金希格斯物理和新物理(12235001)资助

Relationship between the evolution of physics textbooks and the frontiers of science#br#

CHANG Jiayi1 , CAO Qinghong1, LIU Jia1 , LIU Yandong2, WANG Xiaoping3   

  1. 1. School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China;
    2. School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China;
    3. School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China

  • Online:2026-08-01 Published:2026-08-28

摘要: 本文探讨了物理学教材演化与科学前沿之间的内在关联,重点分析了19世纪和20世纪两个时期的特点及其对教材演化的推动作用.在19世纪,物理学教材初具雏形,主要聚焦基础理论,内容较为简洁,未充分涉及科研前沿.进入20世纪,物理学快速发展,量子力学、相对论等物理学前沿的突破促使教材内容迅速更新,逐渐融入新兴领域的研究成果,并随着教育目标的变化,开始注重跨学科融合和创新人才的培养.同时,数学与信息化教学手段的革新也为教材内容与形式的更新提供了新的动力.本文详细论述了科学前沿如何推动教材的更新与结构调整,并展望未来人工智能在教材智能化与个性化方面的潜力.

关键词: 物理学教材, 物理学前沿, 科学前沿, 人才培养

Abstract: This article explores the intrinsic connection between the evolution of physics textbooks and the frontiers of science, with a focus on analyzing the characteristics of the 19th and 20th centuries and their role in driving the evolution of textbooks. In the 19th century, physics textbooks were in their early stages, primarily focusing on basic theories, with content being relatively concise and not fully addressing cuttingedge research. In the 20th century, the rapid development of physics, including breakthroughs in quantum mechanics, relativity, and other frontiers of physics, led to the swift updating of textbook content. New research findings from emerging fields were gradually incorporated, and with changing educational goals, there was a growing emphasis on interdisciplinary integration and the cultivation of innovative talent. At the same time, innovations in mathematics and information technology in education provided new impetus for the updating of textbook content and format. This article discusses in detail how the frontiers of science drive the updating and structural adjustment of textbooks, and looks ahead to the potential of artificial intelligence in the intelligent and personalized development of textbooks in the future. 


Key words:  , physics textbooks, frontiers of physics, frontiers of science, talent cultivation