College Physics ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 51-.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.240227

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Tracing error sources to cultivate problem evidence awareness and scientific demonstration ability#br# -- taking the DIS experiment of "verification of Boyle's law" as an example#br#

YANG Zhou1, WANG Chen-yu1, XIA Xing1, LIU Feng1, FANG Wei1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China; 2. The Shanghai Key Lab for Astrophysics, Shanghai 200234, China
  • Received:2024-05-11 Revised:2024-06-11 Online:2025-04-18 Published:2025-04-28

Abstract: This article takes the systematic errors in the "Verification of Boyle's Law" DIS experiment as the object, explores the sources of error, and proposes four methods to reduce systematic errors, including "compensation volume method", "increasing volume method", "oil sealing method", and "push-pull improvement method". During the process of scientific exploration, it aims to cultivate students' Problem Evidence Awareness and scientific demonstrating ability. The experimental design scheme and teaching ideas proposed in the article can used to cultivate students' scientific thinking, scientific inquiry, and scientific spirit, ultimately improving their problem-solving ability.


Key words: Boyle's Law, DIS Experiment, Systematic Error, Evidence Problem, Scientific demonstration