关键词: 物理教学衔接, 建模理论 (Hestenes), 运动学, 思维进阶, 教学策略

Abstract: A significant gap exists in the transition from high school to university physics teaching, the essence of which is a “cognitive advancement” challenge for students as their modeling thinking shifts from tacit and guided to explicit and autonomous. Framed by Hestenes Modeling Theory, this study analyzes the higher demands of university physics on cognitive abilities, particularly concerning mathematical tools, model construction, and deductive validation. By introducing cutting-edge physics examples such as the “electromagnetic sled,” the paper demonstrates how to guide students in recognizing the necessity of advanced tools like calculus. It aims to provide substantive strategies for the teaching transition, facilitating a smooth transition in students scientific thinking and enhancing their modeling abilities.

Key words: physics teaching transition, modeling theory (Hestenes), kinematics, cognitive advancement, teaching strategies